阅读下面的选文,完成问题。 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣

来源:www.tikuol.com 发布时间:2017-06-10 22:44
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的选文,完成问题。

邹忌讽齐王纳谏

  邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”

  于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

  王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

1.解释下列加粗词的意思。

①客之我者(   )

②臣知不如徐公美(   )

期年之后(   )

④能面寡人之过者(   )

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

①我孰与城北徐公美?

__________________________________________________________

②能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

__________________________________________________________

3.对文中的邹忌和齐威王,你更欣赏谁?请简述理由。

__________________________________________________________

4.俗话说:“良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。”结合生活实际,谈谈邹忌的进谏引发了你怎样的思考?

__________________________________________________________

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题型:单项选择题 B型题

诊断早期妊娠快速、准确的方法是()

A.B超检查

B.妊娠试验

C.黄体酮试验

D.基础体温测定

E.女性激素测定

题型:多项选择题

下列属于劳动标准法的有()。

A.工资法

B.工作时间和休假法

C.职业安全与卫生法

D.特殊群体的劳动保护法

E.就业法

题型:选择题

阅读理解。

     Doctors' moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated

discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.

     On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against

doctors' moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua

News Agency reported.

     Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their

personnel (人事) system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time

doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital's management and regulations (规定).

     As for moonlighting-meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original

hospital-such activity goes against China's Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.

     In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However,

as China's medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources,

just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors'

taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.

     First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules

and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their

income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required

and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.

1. What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?

A. Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.

B. Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.

C. Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the present regulations.

D. Doctor's part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.

2. From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to _____ nowadays.

A. only work for one hospital

B. work for more than one hospital

C. work any time when they are free

D. be out of control of hospitals

3. The passage is taken most probably from _____.

A. a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health

B. regulations made by health organizations

C. China's Practicing Doctor Law

D. a magazine or a newspaper

4. According to the passage, we have got to know that _____.

A. all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs

B. moonlighting has been permitted by China's practicing Doctor Law

C. taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs

D. strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting

题型:多项选择题

地方各级人民政府行政机构应根据什么原则,设立必要的内设机构()

A、工作需要的原则

B、高效的原则

C、精干的原则

题型:填空题

蒸汽养护法有预养、升温、()、降温等四个阶段。