以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共同使用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

If you struggle against figures, maybe you were born that way, research has suggested. Being good at mathematics may be entirely pre-destined—you either have it   16  you don’t.

And those who find   17  difficult to add up the number shouldn’t feel too hopeless—mathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all-round intelligence. Previous research has indicated that "number sense" is    18   (base) to humans. We use it to estimate such things as    19   number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes.

U.S. psychologists at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too young to have been taught mathematics. During the study, 200 four-year-olds   20  (study) in terms of number senses, calculation skills and vocabulary. The verbal test was done for the reason   21  language and maths abilities are thought to be   22  (close) linked through general intelligence.

"Unlike    23   previous studies proved, this one shows that the link   24  number sense and maths ability is already present before the beginning of formal maths instruction. One of the most important questions is whether we can train a child’s number sense   25  

(improve) his future maths ability."

【问题2】（8分） 结合本案例，请列举配置项的内容

客运站通过能力是一昼夜内所能通过或始发各方向的旅客列车数。

在巴纳德看来，组织就其实质来说，就是一种( )

A．合作性的努力

B．机械的合力

C．兴趣的集合

D．利益的分化

患者男性，53岁。因“右侧耳鸣伴进行性听力下降2年”来诊。查体：神清语利，双侧瞳孔等大等圆约3mm大小，光反射灵敏；粗测右侧听力有明显下降，右侧角膜反射减退，双侧额纹、鼻唇沟等深，抬额、闭目、鼓腮、吹口哨可，示齿嘴角稍向左歪斜，Rinne试验：右侧气导＞骨导，Weber试验：偏左侧；右侧咽反射减退，Romberg征（+）；颈软，四肢活动可，肌力及肌张力正常。既往史无特殊。颅脑CT平扫示：右侧桥小脑角占位性病变，脑干及第四脑室受压。

关于听神经瘤的影像学诊断要点，叙述正确的是（）

A.如有内听道扩大即可诊断为听神经瘤

B.肿瘤基底一般以内耳门为中心，分别向桥脑小脑角方向和内听道内生长

C.听神经瘤在T1加权上常表现为短T1信号

D.听神经瘤强化均表现为均匀强化

E.听神经瘤极少出现囊变