The temperature of the sun is over 5000

来源:www.tikuol.com 发布时间:2017-07-07 22:50
题型:阅读理解

问题:

The temperature of the sun is over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center.The sun is so much h otter than die earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core.In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core.However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.

Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones.Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core.The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere.

But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main

body of the sun begins.

The sun's outermost layer begins about 10000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for mllions of miles.This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse(日食) such as the one in February 1979.At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays.

The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon.Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse.The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike(一束束穗状) rays near the sun's north and south poles.The corona is thickest at the sun's equator.

The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds sad reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit.The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets.By the time the sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.

小题1:Matter on the aim can exist only in fee form of gas because of the sun's ___.

A.size

B.age

C.location

D.temperature小题2:All of the following are parts of the sun's atmosphere EXCEPT the ___.

A.corona

B.chromosphere

C.photosphere

D.core小题3:According to the passage, as the corona ra5,'s reach -die plaasts, they become ___.

A.hotter

B.clearer

C.thinner

D.stronger小题4:Which of 'die following do the paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss?

A.The remaining layers of the sun.

B.The evolution of the sun to its present form.

C.The eclipse of February 1979.

D.All the above.

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A.公司董事长甲

B.公司聘任的销售主管乙

C.公司财务主管丙

D.公司所在市的税务局干部丁

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城市道路水泥混凝土面层的钢纤维混凝土,横向缩缝间距应以不大于()为宜。

A.5m

B.10m

C.20m

D.25m

题型:问答题 案例分析题

某市一栋综合楼,地下共4层,地上共20层,采用框架剪力墙结构,总建筑面积30万m2,主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施,主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m2。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层,其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房;地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房;地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅,地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅,地上4~19层主要使用功能为办公室,地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1~6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景,回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种?