根据弹性形变与外力的关系，人们制成了弹簧______，它可用来测量______的大小，发生弹性变形的物体具有的能叫做______能．
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阅读下面语段，完成后面小题。（请将答案写在答题卡指定位置上。共11分）
［甲］初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳，卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。 （《孙权劝学》）
［乙］ 金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。其诗以养父母，收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
余闻之也久，明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能称前时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉，曰：“泯然众人矣。”
（《伤仲永》）
小题1:解释下列加点的词语。（4分）
（1）卿今当涂掌事( ) （2）及鲁肃过寻阳( )
（3）未尝识书具( ) （4）父利其然也( )
小题2:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（2分）
（1）蒙辞以军中多务。
（2）自是指物诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
小题3:请比较［甲］、［乙］两文在内容上的相同之处和不同之处。（3分）
小题4:假如你的好朋友沉迷于网络，你打算怎样劝告他?（2分）
企业存放在银行的信用卡存款，应通过( )科目进行核算。
A．其他货币资金
B．银行存款
C．在途货币资金
D．库存现金
阅读理解。
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist
a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices,thereby establishing a firm home market and so
making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it
helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased
need of many services: Without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,
the price of your television license would need to be doubled,and travel by bus or tube would cost
more.
And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the
products and services you buy. Apart from the fact the twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the
terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise
of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He
will not do so for long,for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more
than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article
does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think
of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television
personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He
was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.
If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not
impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly
persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is
what the well-known television personality wants.
1.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that____.
A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B. everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C. advertising costs money like everything else
D. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
2.In the passage,which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A. Securing greater fame.
B. Providing more jobs.
C. Enhancing living standards.
D. Reducing newspaper cost.
3.The author thinks that the well-known TV personality is____.
A. very precise in passing his judgment on advertising
B interested in nothing but the buyer's attention
C. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D. obviously partial in his views on advertising
4.In the author's opinion,______.
A. advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D. the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
5.What attitude does the author hold for advertising?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Ridiculous.
D. Not stated.
编译时的多态性可以通过使用（）获得。
A.虚函数和指针
B.重载函数和析构函数
C.虚函数和对象
D.虚函数和引用
简述黄疸的病史采集要点。