Traveling without a map in different cou

来源:www.tikuol.com 发布时间:2017-07-20 13:58
题型:阅读理解

问题:

Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!

However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.

小题1:Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?

A.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”

B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”

C.“The post office is about five minutes from here”

D.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”小题2: People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.

A.they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance

B.t hey prefer to lead you the way

C.they often have no idea of distance measured by miles

D.they prefer to use body language小题3: Greeks give directions by __________.

A.using street names

B.using landmarks

C.leading people the way

D.giving people a wrong direction小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.

B.People in Yucatan give wrong directions on purpose.

C.People in some places give directions using landmarks.

D.People in some places give directions in time.小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?

A.It's difficult to travel without a map.

B.It's important to use body language when you are travelling.

C.In different countries, there are different styles of directions.

D.You can't trust everyone when you are travelling.

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题型:单项选择题 B型题

乳腺癌的高危因素是()

A.长期食用熏烤食物

B.食物中含有黄曲霉毒素

C.膳食纤维不足

D.高脂肪、高能量膳食

E.食物中长期缺乏维生素和矿物质

题型:单项选择题

肝大的原因包括()①黄疸②充血性心衰③癌症

A.①

B.①②

C.①②③

D.②③

E.①③

题型:阅读理解与欣赏
阅读语段,回答问题。
微波武器
冯永平
  微波是一种高功率电磁波,可以用特殊的天线汇聚成方向性极强、能量极高的波束,在空中以光速沿直线传播。
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  微波武器可用于杀伤人员。其杀伤机理可分为“非热效应”和“热效应”两种。“非热效应”是由弱微波辐射引起的,它会使人烦躁、头痛、神经紊乱、记忆力减退。而“热效应”则是利用强微波辐射照射人体,通过短时间内产生的高温高热,造成人员伤亡。另外,微波武器还有一大绝招,即它能穿过大于其波长的所有缝隙以及玻璃等绝缘体,进入目标内部,杀伤里面的人员,甚至连封闭工事及装甲车辆内的战斗人员也难逃脱它的“魔爪”。
  微波武器好可以干扰和烧毁武器系统中的电子设备及元器件。当其发射的微波束在目标区的能量密度达到0.01微瓦/厘米2,—1微瓦/厘米2时,可使相应波段的雷达和电子系统无法工作;当微波束在目标区的能量密度增加到10瓦/厘米2—100瓦/厘米2时,则可烧毁任何工作波段的电子元器件。微波武器可以攻击的目标非常多,从洲际导弹、巡航导弹、飞机、坦克、军舰,到雷达、计算机、通讯器材,只要是处于强微波的覆盖区内,可能受到攻击而丧失作战效能
  微波武器还是隐形武器的克星。隐形武器能够隐形的关键是广泛采用了能吸收雷达波的材料和涂料。微波武器发射出的高能量微波束能使隐形武器因升温而受到破坏,轻则瞬间被加热,导致机毁人亡;重则即刻融化,变成轻烟一缕。
1.这篇文章说明的中心是什么?
     答:                                                                                   
2.简述微波武器的构成及杀伤对象。
     构成:                                        杀伤对象:                                
3.在文中找出两种说明方法。试举一例简要分析其作用。
     ①说明方法:                                                                               
     ②举例分析:                                                                                
4.第四段画线句中的“可能”一词能否删去?为什么?
     答:                                                                                             
题型:单项选择题 B型题

长期应用会出现柯兴综合征表现等不良反应的药物是()

A.β-内酰胺类抗生素

B.氨基糖苷类抗生素

C.喹诺酮类抗菌药

D.糖皮质激素类药物

E.非甾体抗炎药

题型:问答题 简答题

家庭美德的主要内容是什么?