几种短周期元素的原子半径及主要化合价如下表: 下列叙述正确的是 [ ] A.X、

来源:www.tikuol.com 发布时间:2017-07-21 23:20
题型:不定项选择题

问题:

几种短周期元素的原子半径及主要化合价如下表:

下列叙述正确的是                                                [ ]

A.X、Y元素的金属性  X < Y

B.一定条件下,Z单质与W的常见单质直接生成ZW2

C.Y的最高价氧化物对应的水化物能溶于稀氨水

D.一定条件下,W单质可以将Z单质从其氢化物中置换出来

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题型:不定项选择

某律师事务所制作了简介,并多次在当地电台、报纸上播发,其内容如下:
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该律师事务所多次在电台、报纸上播发属于______。

A.正常的广告行为

B.宣传的好办法

C.不正当竞争行为

D.违法行为

题型:选择题

— How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world?

— Perhaps one fourth.[ ]

A. a; the  

B. a; a

C. /; /  

D. the; /

题型:单项选择题

下列有关肝移植麻醉的叙述哪项错误()

A.选择全身麻醉

B.麻醉以静吸复合为佳

C.麻醉维持避免应用氧化亚氮,因易产生肠腔胀气

D.麻醉维持以吸入异氟烷较为常用

E.肌松药首选阿曲库铵

题型:问答题

People remember emotionally charged events more easily than they recall the quotidian. A sexual encounter trumps doing the grocery shopping. A mugging trumps a journey to work. Witnessing a massacre trumps pretty well anything you can imagine.
That is hardly surprising. Rare events that might have an impact on an individual’s survival or reproduction should have a special fast lane into the memory bank—and they do. It is called the α2b-adrenoceptor, and it is found in the amygdala, a part of the brain involved in processing p emotions such as fear. The role of the α2b-adrenoceptor is to promote memory formation—but only if it is stimulated by adrenaline. Since emotionally charged events are often accompanied by adrenaline secretion, the α2b-adrenoceptor acts as a gatekeeper that decides what will be remembered and what discarded.
However, the gene that encodes this receptor comes in two varieties. That led Dominique de Quervain, of the University of Zurich, to wonder if people with one variant would have better emotional memories than those with the other. The short answer, just published in Nature Neuroscience, is that they do. Moreover, since the frequencies of the two variants are different in different groups of people, whole populations may have different mixtures of emotional memory.
The reason Dr. de Quervain suspected the variants might work differently is that the rarer one looks like the commoner one when the latter has a memory-enhancing drug called yohimbine attached to it. His prediction, therefore, was that better emotional memory would be associated with the rarer version.
And that did, indeed, turn out to be the case in. his first experiment. This involved showing students photographs of positive scenes such as families playing together, negative scenes such as car accidents, and neutral ones, such as people on the phone. Those students with at least one gene for the rarer version of the protein (everyone has two such genes, one from his father and one from his mother) were twice as good at remembering details of emotionally charged scenes than were those with only the common version. When phone-callers were the subject, there was no difference in the quality of recall.
That is an interesting result, but some of Dr. de Quervain’s colleagues at the University of Konstanz, in Germany, were able to take it further in a second experiment. In fact, they took it all the way along a dusty road in Uganda, to the Nakivale refugee camp. This camp is home to hundreds of refugees of the Rwandan civil war of 1994.
In this second experiment the researchers were not asking about photographs. With the help of specially trained interviewers, they recorded how often people in the camp suffered flashbacks and nightmares about their wartime experiences. They then compared those results with the α2b-adreno-ceptor genes in their volunteers. As predicted, those with the rare version had significantly more flashbacks than those with only the common one.
Besides bolstering Dr. de Quervain’s original hypothesis, this result is interesting because only 12% of the refugees had the rarer gene. In Switzerland, by contrast, 30% of the population has the rare variety—and the Swiss are not normally regarded as an emotional people.
Whether that result has wider implications remains to be seen. Human genetics has a notorious history of jumping to extravagant conclusions from scant data, but that does not mean conclusions should be ducked if the data are good. In this case, the statistics suggest Rwanda may have been lucky: the long-term mental-health effects of the war may not be as widespread as they would have been in people with a different genetic mix. On the other hand, are those who easily forget the horrors of history condemned to repeat them

题型:单项选择题

下列关于裁判员和观众的说法中正确的是()。

A.在比赛中如有某个对局受到干扰时,裁判可给予一方或双方棋手另加比赛时间

B.裁判员可以随时告诉棋手对局已弈了多少着

C.观众和非当局的棋手可以在对局进行时谈论对局

D.观众和非当局的棋手可以在赛场内使用手机