直接标准化法选择的标准是() A.各年龄组标准人口构成比或各年龄组标准化死亡率 B.

来源:www.tikuol.com 发布时间:2018-02-11 04:26
题型:单项选择题

问题:

直接标准化法选择的标准是()

A.各年龄组标准人口构成比或各年龄组标准化死亡率

B.各年龄组标准人口构成比或各年龄组标准人口数

C.各年龄组标准人口数或各年龄组标准死亡率

D.各年龄组标准预期死亡人口数

E.各年龄组标准分配死亡率

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题型:阅读理解

Gorillas are born with an international sign language of gestures that they use to communicate,says a new study from the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

From beating their chests to putting objects on their heads,shaking their arms,and even bouncing on all fours,the animals use more than 100 gestures to communicate with each other

Professor Richard Byrne,a psychiatrist involved in the research,says it was hard to figure out the meanings of the gestures.

“We don't really know what the animals are thinking. Often the gestures have more than one meaning,depending on the context,”says Byrne.

The study showed that the gorillas did not learn the ges­tures from each other,as had been expected,but performed them instinctively (本能地).

“Everyone had assumed different groups of gorillas would learn different gestures,”he says. “But that's not what we found. The more sites we went to ,the more we saw the same gestures being used. They seem to be naturally equipped with a pretty complex system of communication.”

The study also found that gestures were performed with close attention to the potential audience,so that silent sig­nals,for example, were only given when other apes could see them. Other gestures,such as the "disco arm shake" were only ever seen directed towards humans.

Byrne believes that the findings may explain how the human language developed.

“There has always been speculation(猜测)that the origins of the human language might lie in gestures,”he says.

“Many researchers have therefore studied the gestural communication of the great apes for clues to the evolution­ary origins of human gestures,”he adds.

Several studies have shown that great apes are capable of imitating gestures. However,the scientists found that what appeared to be copies of human actions were actually gestures the apes were already able to make themselves. They're “reusing” gestures from their own repertoire,not learning new ones.

64.According to the passage,Richard Byrne's research has found      .

A. different groups of gorillas would learn different gestures

B. gorillas know the sign language from birth

C. how gorillas learn from each other

D. gorillas develop a variety of languages when growing up

65.Why can't the researchers really know the meanings of gorilla gestures?

A. Because gorillas possess the ability of making many kinds of gestures.

B. Because they haven't made deep research into the animal.

C. Because a gorilla gesture may have different meanings.

D. Because gorillas can't exactly express their thoughts.

66.If a gorilla wants to make a silent gesture towards another gorilla,he      .

A. needs to know how many other gorillas are watching him

B. needs to make noise first in order to draw attention

C. will first make sure his gesture can be seen

D. will first consider whether he can carry out his gesture

67.According to the passage,many scientists study the sign language of great apes in order to      .

A. find the origins of the human language

B. find ways for people to communicate with apes

C. learn how animals communicate

D. discover the meanings of animal gestures

题型:填空题

()和()两种电影传统,直到现在仍然在影响和左右着电影艺术的道路和发展。从历年来国际两大电影节:美国()电影评奖活动和法国()电影节的评奖活动来看,两种电影传统的影响都能从获奖影片中若隐若现地呈现出来。

题型:单项选择题

2004年全国车险保费收入约为()。

A.472亿

B.544.6亿

C.744亿

D.855亿

题型:单项选择题

某保险公司最低资本为9亿,实际资本为10亿,其偿付能力充足率为()其偿付能力

A、90%,充足

B、111.11%,充足

C、90,不充足

D、111.11%,不充足

题型:单项选择题

甲、乙、丙、丁四人在一起议论本班同学申请建行学生贷款的情况。
甲说:“我班所有同学都已申请了贷款。”
乙说:“除非班长申请贷款,否则学习委员不申请贷款。”
丙说:“班长没申请贷款。”
丁说:“我班有人没有申请贷款。”
已知四人中只有一人说假话,则可推出以下哪项结论

A.甲说假话,班长申请了
B.乙说假话,学习委员没申请
C.丙说假话,班长没申请
D.甲说假话,学习委员没申请
E.丁说假话,学习委员申请了