就风险产生的原因而言，下列风险中属于社会风险的是（）。 A．地震、水灾 B．盗窃、抢

均价的制定和房地产价格本身的成本存在（）关系。

A.正相关

B.直接关系

C.间接关系

D.没有任何关系

The Ocean Institute welcomes people to the City of Dana Point’s Festival of Whales celebration on both weekends．The event celebrates the migration(迁徙)of the whales off our coast．Respected ocean scientists of the ocean Institute introduce visitors to the world of whales．The speakers are arranged as the following．   

Saturday，March 5，12：30 pm

Dr Gwen Goodmanlowe from Califomia State University is a full-time lecturer in the Department of Biology，and advises students working on degrees in marine(海洋的) biology．She received her doctorate in zoology from the University of Hawaii-Honolulu．   

Sunday，March 6，12：30 pm

Matt Leslie，from Scripps Institute of Oceanography，has studied whales off the coast of Australia．Some of his current research projects include population structure analysis of whales using performance testing．He will lecture on guides for treatment of marine animals.

Saturday，March 12，12：30 pm

Dr Merkens，from Scripps Institute of Oceanography，will present her latest research on how sound or music can be used as a means to identify characteristics of whales and to find out how whales communicate with one another in the environment．

Sunday，March 13, 2 pm

Robert L. Pitman is a marine ecologist working for the National Marine Fishing Service．He began his career 35 years ago，studying seabirds and whales，and spends much of his time at sea on vessels at locations all over the world．His main interest is the ecology of the Antarctic killer whale．

The Festival will allow visitors to know about new discoveries in marine animal research and to explore a variety of information on whales．Visitors will have the opportunity to listen to underwater whale sounds，and enjoy hands-on activities．Guests will tour the tall ship Pilgrim．

Cost：$6.50 adults，$4.50 children(ages 4-12)．For more information, please visit www.ocean-institute.org or call(949) 496-2274．

小题1:What do we know from the passage?

A．A large number of scientists will attend the Festival of Whales celebration．

B．The Festival of Whales celebration will be held from March 5 to March 13．

C．The Ocean Institute will hold the City of Dana Point’s Festival of Whales．

D．Four ocean scientists will tell visitors some information about whales．小题2:What time should you attend the festival if you want to leam how to treat marine animals?

A．At 12：30 pm on Saturday, March 5．

B．At 12：30 pm on Sunday, March 6．

C．At 12：30 pm on Saturday, March 12．

D．At 2 pm on Sunday, March 1 3．小题3:If you only have time after l pm on weekends，you can listen to a lecture delivered by_________ ．

A．Gwen Goodmanlowe

B．Mart Leslie

C．Merkens

D．Robert L.Pitman小题4:Which of the following things can NOT visitors do according to the passage?

A．Have close contact with underwater whales．

B．Leam about new discoveries in marine animal research．

C．Explore some information on whales．

D．Tour the tall ship Pilgrim．小题5:If a couple and their 13-year-old child attend the event，they would need to pay_________．

A．13 dollars

B．17.50 dollars

C．19.50 dollars

D．11 dollars

甘露醇利尿的基本原理是()

A．肾小球滤过率增加 

B．肾小管分泌减少 

C．渗透性利尿 

D．水利尿 

E．增加清除率

阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。

申徽，字世仪，魏郡人也。性审慎，不妄交游。元颢入洛，以元邃为东徐州刺史，邃引徽为主簿。颢败，邃被槛车送洛阳，故吏宾客并委去，唯徽送之。及邃得免，乃广集宾友，叹徽有古人风。寻除太尉府行参军。

孝武初，文帝与语，奇之。文帝察徽沉密有度量，每事信委之，乃为大行台郎中。时军国草创，幕府务殷，四方书檄皆徽之辞也。河桥之役，大军不利，近侍之官分散者众，徽独不离左右，魏帝称叹之。十年，迁给事黄门侍郎。

（刘彦）频征不奉诏，又南通吐谷浑，将图叛逆。文帝难于动众，欲以权略致之，乃以徽为河西大使，密令图彦。徽轻以五十骑行，既至，止于宾馆。彦见徽单使，不以为疑，徽乃遣一人微劝彦归朝，以揣其意，彦不从。徽又使赞成其住计，彦便从之，遂来至馆。徽先与瓜州豪右密谋执彦，遂叱而缚之。彦辞无罪，徽数之曰：“君无尺寸之功，滥居方岳之重，恃远背诞，不恭贡职，戮辱使人，轻忽诏命。计君之咎，实不容诛。但受诏之日，本令相送归阙，所恨不得即申明罚，以谢边远耳。”于是宣诏慰劳吏人及彦所部，复云大军续至，城内无敢动者。

十二年，以徽信洽西土，拜瓜州刺史。徽在州五稔，俭约率下，边人乐而安之。徽性勤至，凡所居官，案牍无大小皆亲自省览，以是事无稽滞，吏不得为 * * 。后虽历公卿，此志不懈。出为襄州刺史。时南方初附，旧俗官人皆通饷遗。徽性廉慎，乃画杨震像于寝室以自戒。及代还，人吏送者数十里不绝。徽自以无德于人，慨然怀愧，因赋诗，题于清水亭。长幼闻之，皆况来就读，递相谓曰：“此是申使君手迹。”并写诵之。

（节选自《北史•列传第五十七》）

小题1:下列各项中对加点字的解释，不正确的一项是

A．故吏宾客并委去委：抛弃

B．时军国草创，幕府务殷殷：盛，众多

C．所恨不得即申明罚，以谢边远耳谢：道歉、谢罪

D．徽乃遣一人微劝彦归朝微：稍微小题2:以下各项中的两句话分别表现申徽“审慎”、“勤至”的一项是

A．①近侍之官分散者众，徽独不离左右 ②复云大军续至

B．①徽乃遣一人微劝彦归朝，以揣其意 ②故吏宾客并委去，唯徽送之

C．①徽在州五稔，俭约率下 ②凡所居官，案牍无大小皆亲自省览

D．①徽先与瓜州豪右密谋执彦 ②幕府务殷，四方书檄皆徽之辞之小题3:以下对原文的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是

A．申徽“不妄交游”，但遇到知己却又不轻易放弃，这一点在无邃被囚车押往洛阳时他与“上吏宾客”的不同举动便足以证明。

B．申徽办事认真，深得文帝的信任，做大行台郎中时，国家有关文书往往出自他的手笔。河桥之战，军队失利，申徽忠于职守，得到了魏帝的称赞。

C．申徽在捉拿刘彦时表现出了他的谋略，先派人规劝试探，不成后，又亲自出面假装帮助刘彦，按事先商定的计划终于达到了智擒刘彦的目的。

D．申徽做官一向勤奋、尽职、廉洁，面对百姓的拥戴，却感到有愧，他将这种感受以诗的形式表达出来，这首诗也受到了百姓的欢迎。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）徽性勤至，凡所居官，案牍无大小皆亲自省览，以是事无稽滞，吏不得为 * * 。

译文：                                                                                                                                    

（2）徽自以无德于人，慨然怀愧，因赋诗，题于清水亭。

译文：                                                                                                                                

试撰写2000字短文，论述泛关系假设、无损分解和保持依赖间的联系。